Facts Summary
Name: Phil Knight
Date of Birth: February 24, 1938
Nationality: American
Occupation: Co-founder and former Chairman of Nike, Inc.
Net Worth: $39.3 billion.
Family: Married to Penelope “Penny” Parks, with whom he has three children: Travis Knight, Christina Knight, and Matthew Knight.
Education: University of Oregon and an MBA from Stanford University’s Graduate School of Business.
Nike Co-Founder: Phil Knight co-founded Blue Ribbon Sports (BRS) in 1964
Sneaker Innovation: First rubber-soled running shoes.
Nike’s Logo: The iconic Nike “Swoosh” logo was designed by Carolyn Davidson in 1971. Phil Knight was one of her early clients and offered her a substantial fee and Nike stock for her work.
Book: “Shoe Dog” in 2016.
Resignation: Chairman of Nike.
Art Collector; Portland Art Museum.
Sports Ownership: the Portland Trail Blazers, an NBA basketball team.
Early Life and Education
Philip Hampson “Phil” Knight was born on February 24, 1938, in Portland, Oregon, USA. He grew up in a family that valued athletics, and he developed a love for sports from an early age. Knight attended Cleveland High School in Portland and was a competitive runner, which later played a significant role in shaping his business endeavors. He went on to attend the University of Oregon, where he ran track under the coaching of Bill Bowerman.
Formation of Blue Ribbon Sports
While at the University of Oregon, Knight met his future business partner, Bill Bowerman, who was also his track coach. In 1964, after completing his MBA at Stanford University, Knight embarked on a journey that would revolutionize the athletic footwear industry. With a loan from his father and a vision to import high-quality, low-cost running shoes from Japan, Knight established Blue Ribbon Sports (BRS) with Bowerman.
The Birth of Nike
In 1971, BRS transitioned into a brand of its own: Nike, Inc. The name “Nike” was inspired by the Greek goddess of victory. The company’s innovative designs and emphasis on performance soon gained attention within the running community. Bowerman’s experimentation with shoe designs and Knight’s marketing strategies laid the foundation for the brand’s success.
Rise to Fame
One of the pivotal moments for Nike’s growth was the endorsement deal with legendary basketball player Michael Jordan in the 1980s. The launch of the Air Jordan line of shoes became a cultural phenomenon and solidified Nike’s position as a leader in the sportswear industry. The company continued to sign major endorsements with athletes and expand its product range.
Challenges and Triumphs
Throughout the years, Nike faced challenges such as labor controversies and criticism over working conditions in its overseas factories. However, under Knight’s leadership, the company implemented reforms and transparency measures to address these concerns. Nike’s continued innovation in footwear technology, apparel, and marketing campaigns helped it maintain its dominance.
Philanthropic Efforts
Knight and his family engaged in philanthropic activities, supporting various causes including education and healthcare. He made significant contributions to the University of Oregon, funding the construction of facilities and scholarships. The Knight Cancer Institute in Portland also bears his name, reflecting his dedication to medical research.
Retirement and Legacy
In 2016, Knight stepped down as Chairman of Nike, transitioning to the role of Chairman Emeritus. His memoir, “Shoe Dog,” published in 2016, provided a candid account of Nike’s early years and his entrepreneurial journey. Phil Knight’s influence on the sports industry, innovative business strategies, and iconic brand will undoubtedly leave a lasting legacy.