Africa, a continent full of promise, is seeing something significant happening: its richest people are moving to other parts of the world. This movement is not just about where they’re going; it’s also about what it means for Africa’s economy.
In recent years, many billionaires from Africa have decided to live outside the continent. According to a report by Henley & Partners in 2024, out of 54 billionaires born in Africa, only 21 still live there. They’re leaving in search of safety, security, and better money-making opportunities in other countries.
Places like the UK, USA, Australia, and the UAE are becoming popular choices for Africa’s wealthy people. They take their money and skills with them, which could mean fewer jobs and less money circulating in African countries. This could slow down economic growth and development.
The migration of rich people is not only about billionaires. Over the past ten years, about 18,700 people with a lot of money have left Africa. They’re looking for better lives and more opportunities elsewhere. This has had a big impact on the economies of the countries they left behind.
Interestingly, some millionaires have been moving within Africa itself. Around 1,600 millionaires moved to different African countries during the same period. Many went to places like Mauritius and South Africa, while others chose Morocco and Namibia.
Even though many wealthy individuals are leaving, Africa still has some of the richest and most dynamic cities in the world. Johannesburg, for example, has 12,300 very rich people. It’s also home to the Johannesburg Stock Exchange, which is one of the biggest in the world. The city’s fancy neighborhoods show it’s still a place where wealth is concentrated.
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Cape Town is another wealthy city in Africa, with 7,400 rich people. It’s known for its beautiful homes and is expected to become Africa’s richest city by 2030, as more and more wealthy people move there from Europe and other African countries.
Cities like Nairobi and Lagos also play big roles in Africa’s wealth. Nairobi, with its nice weather and fancy neighborhoods, has over 60% of Kenya’s millionaires. Lagos, which is the biggest city in Africa, is not only full of people but also wealth, with more rich people moving in all the time.
But for Africa to keep growing, it needs to tackle some challenges. It needs to be safe, have good banks, allow freedom of the press, and protect people’s rights to own property. As Africa works on these things, its cities need to become places where rich people want to stay and invest. They need to be safe, have fair taxes, and make it easy to do business.
So, while some rich people are leaving Africa, there’s still a lot of wealth and opportunity on the continent. By creating the right conditions, Africa can keep its wealth at home and attract even more prosperity in the future.
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